Abstract

Author:
Chukwunonso Ukaegbu, Agama Omachi

Doi: 10.26480/egnes.02.2025.47.55

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination poses a growing threat to agricultural productivity and rural economies in the United States. This study examines the economic impact of PFAS contamination on agricultural land values and farm income, highlighting the financial burden on farmers and broader market distortions. Using a combination of empirical data and economic modeling, we assess how contamination affects land devaluation, crop yields, livestock health, and regulatory compliance costs. Findings suggest that PFAS exposure leads to significant reductions in land marketability, increased operational expenses, and declining farm revenues, particularly in affected regions. Additionally, we explore policy responses, including compensation mechanisms, regulatory interventions, and risk-mitigation strategies. The study underscores the need for stronger environmental policies to protect agricultural stakeholders from long-term financial losses. By quantifying the economic consequences of PFAS contamination, this research contributes to ongoing discussions on sustainable land use and environmental remediation in U.S. agriculture.